Decision Reached in Surprise Complex Gather Plan

Alternative 1, the Proposed Action, has been approved for implementation, subject to a 30-day appeal period, according to a Decision Record signed on May 27.

The event was not announced on BLM’s news site.

Over the next ten years, the new resource enforcement plan will

  • Remove horses and burros as expeditiously as feasible to reach low AML
  • Treat any mares returned to the Complex with fertility control
  • Adjust sex ratios to 60 percent males and 40 percent females
  • Conduct maintenance gathers if the population exceeds AML

Six HMAs are affected, as described in Section 1.2 of the Final EA.

RELATED: Management Priorities at Surprise Complex.

Sheep Herded Through Dayton

A story submitted yesterday by a reader of Carson Now describes the migration down Main Street and across the Carson River Bridge.  The article does not give their destination or what other animals they might encounter at the end of the journey.

Perhaps they were coming off an allotment on the north side of Highway 50, heading for another on the south side.  Just a guess.  The highway generally runs east-west despite the north-south jog in the following image.

The Operator Information report in RAS shows four authorizations associated with Borda Land and Sheep, 2700069, 2700348, 2702960 and 2703505.

The Allotment Information report ties those authorizations to the Bagley Valley, Buckeye, Carson Plains and Pine Nut allotments.

The Authorization Use report for Carson Plains shows the last grazing season ending today, May 31 and another, on the Pine Nut allotment, starting tomorrow, June 1.

Borda holds all of the active AUMs in Pine Nut.  So maybe they were migrating from Carson Plains to Pine Nut.

The Pine Nut Mountains HMA is also on the south side of the highway.  Although grazing allotments and wild horse areas sometimes have similar names, Western Horse Watchers does not know if the two overlap.  Would you be surprised if they did?

The Allotment Master report shows Pine Nut in the Improve category.

The Virginia Range, on the north side of 50, includes some BLM land.

UPDATE: Table 1 in a 2018 EA for wild horse management actions shows nine allotments intersecting the HMA but Pine Nut is not one of them.

Borba Sheep Migration 05-30-21

‘Think Like a Horse’ Star Was from Granite Range HMA

He was captured as a yearling in 1993, according to papers posted at Think Like a Horse and appeared in most of the YouTube videos starting in 2009.

Nicknamed Mr. T, he “was sold three different times for being crazy, dangerous, unrideable and too wild to train…with no consideration that the idiot owners were the real problem.”

The HMA, part of the Calico Complex, is north of Gerlach, NV and west of the Black Rock Playa, site of Burning Man.  See page 20 in Nevada wild horse maps.

RELATED: ‘Think Like a Horse’ Loses One of Its Stars.

Contest Seeks Photos of Nevada Wilderness and Wildlife

Images must be captured on BLM lands between January 1, 2019 and August 31, 2021, according to the contest rules.  Photos will be featured in a 2022 BLM Nevada Planner.

The May 27 news release suggests a theme of responsible recreation on public lands.

The announcement did not indicate if photographs of wild horses would qualify but an email inquiry has been sent to the BLM representative.

A map showing BLM lands in Nevada was not provided but those areas are generally shaded tan in the wild horse maps for the state.

Entries must be submitted by September 15.

UPDATE: BLM rep said photos of wild horses can be submitted.

WHBAB Meets Next Month

The online meeting, to be livestreamed, is set for June 30 and July 1, according to a BLM news release.

Meeting materials will be posted to the Wild Horse and Burro Advisory Board’s home page at least 15 days earlier.

A preliminary agenda will be posted tomorrow in the Federal Register.

Public comments will likely be taken both days.

UPDATE: Meeting notice and agenda posted, along with instructions for commenting.

Bottom of the Eighth in Beatty

The photos in this report by the Pahrump Valley Times tell the story of America’s wild horses and burros—cordoned off from resources so they can be enjoyed by privately owned livestock.

If the woman running a nonprofit to promote sporting activities in the community, including baseball, places her own animals on the ball field for weed control, would that qualify as a conflict of interest?

The town of Beatty is in the Bullfrog HMA, an area set aside for wild burros.

Free-Roaming Horses of the Appalachian Coal Mines

West Virginia has them and so does eastern Kentucky.  Some are unbranded/unclaimed and some are privately owned.  They’re not federally protected.

Stallions have joined the herds in Kentucky and populations are growing, according to a story posted this morning by WHAS-TV of Louisville.

Volunteers with a nonprofit care for sick and injured animals,  Their history page says the horses have been roaming in a nine-county area for at least 30 years, some on reclaimed lands after the mines were closed.

Horses in Floyd county had to be evacuated in late 2019 after 21 were shot dead.

UPDATE: Added video.

Louisiana’s Fort Polk Horses a Unique Genetic Resource?

DNA testing says they are and conservation efforts should be initiated, according to a report published today by American Press of Lake Charles, LA.

The horses live in the Kisatchie National Forest and are not federally protected.

The Fort Polk Army base overlaps some of the territory and in 2015 the order was given to get rid of them.

The Pegasus Equine Guardian Association says the horse have roamed the area for centuries and have reverted to a wild state, especially through their offspring who have never known anything other than wild.

RELATED: Fort Polk Herd Dwindles.

Example of ‘Principally But Not Necessarily Exclusively’

The Warm Springs HMA is managed primarily for livestock, as shown in the resource allocation quiz.

The current forage allocations are noted in a 2018 EA for resource enforcement actions in the HMA (bottom of page 15 in the pdf).

Warm Springs AUM Summary-1

The management plan allows 202 wild horses in the HMA, which is the current AML.

What would the allocations look like if it was managed as Congress originally intended?

  • Forage to horses: 2,424 + 19,392 = 21,816 AUMs per year (livestock gone)
  • Forage to wildlife: 204 AUMs per year

How many horses could the resource support?

  • New capacity: 21,816 ÷ 12 = 1,818, which is the True AML computed in the quiz

This is what the letter to Haaland is trying to accomplish.

The HMA covers 475,574 acres, so the stocking rate at the new AML would be 1,818 ÷ 475,574 × 1,000 = 3.8 wild horses per thousand acres, about four times higher than the target rate of one wild horse per thousand acres across all HMAs.

Status of Allotments at Warm Springs HMA?

Most of the horses were removed in the 2018 roundup, with some of the mares destined for spay research.

Although the research was tabled, plans for returning them to the HMA were called off.

The ranchers have pretty much had the place to themselves for almost three years.

Horses from other areas, sensing the void, could have migrated into area.

The HMA intersects two grazing allotments, per Section 4a in the 2018 EA for resource enforcement actions in the HMA.

The Allotment Master report from RAS shows both in the Improve Category.

If most of the herd is gone, can the area still be considered a unique genetic resource?

In the future, will you be able to adopt a Warm Springs horse or a horse that was captured in the Warm Springs HMA?

RELATED: Answers to Resource Quiz.

Answers to Resource Quiz

Refer to the following data from a 2018 EA for resource enforcement actions at the Warm Springs HMA in Oregon.  The HMA covers 475,574 acres.

Warm Springs AUM Summary-1

1. How many horses are allowed by plan?

 2,424 ÷ 12 = 202, this is the AML

2. Livestock receive ____ times more forage than the horses.

 19,392 ÷ 2,424 = 8 times more

3. The horses receive ____ percent of the total authorized forage.

 2,424 ÷ (2,424 + 19,392 + 204) = .11 = 11%

4. How many horses have been displaced from the HMA by livestock?

 19,392 ÷ 12 = 1,616 horses displaced

5. What is the True AML?

 202 + 1,616 = 1,818

6. If the current population is 468, the HMA contains ____ excess horses.

 Zero, 468 < 1,818

7. The stocking rate allowed by plan is ____ horses per thousand acres.

 202 ÷ 475,574 × 1,000 = 0.4, the average across all HMAs is 1

8. If the grazing season is five months, how many cow/calf pairs are allowed by plan?

 19,392 ÷ 5 = 3,878 cow/calf pairs

9. The stocking rate allowed by plan is ____ cow/calf pairs per thousand acres.

 3,878 ÷ 475,574 × 1,000 = 8.2, considerably higher than the rate for horses

10. The HMA was set aside for ________ but is managed primarily for ________.

 Wild horses, livestock

BONUS QUESTION: The best way to get rid of excess horses is _______________.

 Irrelevant, there are no excess horses

Conclusion: The management priorities in the HMA are backwards.

RELATED: Resource Allocation Quiz.

Currituck Wild Horses Go Off the Reservation

A band of six left the 4WD area north of town to visit the local grocery, only to be escorted back to their habitat, according to a story by OBX Today.

The fence that keeps the horses away from the populated area was damaged by Hurricane Dorian in 2019.

The herd manager for the local advocacy group said you should never chase the horses or try to move them yourself.  Let the advocates do that or they may be killed.

Western Horse Watchers estimates that the group got rid of ten to fifteen wild horses this year with their fertility control program.

Who’s the greater threat to these animals?  You or the advocates?

RELATED: Two More Foals Spotted on Currituck Outer Banks.