The case involves a new, made-to-order interpretation of the grazing rules designed to limit grazing permits to production-oriented livestock, precluding the use of grazing allotments for conservation purposes, such as wild horse preserves.
If conservation herds were illegal, as the ranchers and their allies claim, the folks at Wild Horse Refuge would have been told to keep their animals on their own property, Mustang Monument never would have been proposed and American Prairie’s bison restoration project would have been dead on arrival.
Last month a federal judge ruled that the Taylor Grazing Act does not require a grazing operation to focus exclusively on production and ignore conservation or restoration.
The news release says the Monticello Field Office issued a proposed decision authorizing the agency to drill a new well on the Spring Creek West Allotment but the DNA, copied to the project folder in ePlanning, indicates that installation and maintenance would be the responsibility of the permittee.
The allotment offers 150 active AUMs on 1,360 public acres, equivalent to 9.2 wild horses per thousand public acres.
Your faithful public servants claim that public lands in the western U.S. can only support one wild horse per thousand acres.
State legislators drafted a resolution asking Congress to remove restrictions on the management and disposition of wild horses and burros and to authorize additional methods for the management and disposition of said animals, and to amend federal funding restrictions to allow for the destruction of healthy, unadopted wild horses and burros by the BLM, according to a report by Wyoming Public Media.
A draft bill, sponsored by the same representative, would repeal the criminal penalty for killing these animals.
Snippet from statute: It is the policy of Congress that wild free-roaming horses and burros shall be protected from capture, branding, harassment, or death
Snippet from manual: To protect wild horses and burros from unauthorized capture, branding, harassment or death
The figures above are based on the daily reports.
The gather stats say 194 shipped.
The helicopter did not fly on Days 10 and 11 due to bad weather.
The death rate is 1.0%.
The capture total includes 59 stallions, 98 mares and 39 foals.
Youngsters represented 19.9% of the animals gathered, enough to support a herd growth rate of 15% per year.
There are no plans to treat any of the mares with fertility control and return them to the range, which would prolong the genetic bottleneck created by the roundup.
The HMA is subject to permitted grazing. Resources liberated to date:
Forage: 2,352 AUMs per year
Water: 1,960 gallons per day
Public lands within two miles of active trapping locations and temporary holding facilities are closed to the public, with the exception of observers escorted by BLM staff.
Data from gather pages yielded 23 accidental deaths between July 1 and September 30, such as a mare crashing into a pipe panel and breaking her neck.
A pivot table for contractor versus horses captured and acute deaths gave these results:
At first you might think that Warner had the highest death rate but from a statistical viewpoint, using some basic calculations, you can’t tell them apart. One contractor’s methods are no better or worse than the others.
Snippet from statute: It is the policy of Congress that wild free-roaming horses and burros shall be protected from capture, branding, harassment, or death
Snippet from manual: To protect wild horses and burros from unauthorized capture, branding, harassment or death
The figures above are based on the daily reports.
The gather stats say 194 shipped.
The death rate is 1.0%.
The capture total includes 59 stallions, 98 mares and 39 foals.
Youngsters represented 19.9% of the animals gathered, enough to support a herd growth rate of 15% per year.
There are no plans to treat any of the mares with fertility control and return them to the range, which would prolong the genetic bottleneck created by the roundup.
The HMA is subject to permitted grazing. Resources liberated to date:
Forage: 2,352 AUMs per year
Water: 1,960 gallons per day
Public lands within two miles of active trapping locations and temporary holding facilities are closed to the public, with the exception of observers escorted by BLM staff.
The Decision Record authorizes Alternative A, the Proposed Action, discussed in section 2.4 of the Final EA.
Implement new HMAP
Remove excess animals to low AML
Apply fertility control
Shift sex ratio in favor of males
Monitor genetic diversity
The new HMAP is considered in Appendix I.
Appendix XIII says a preliminary EA was made available for a 30-day public review starting on June 26 but Western Horse Watchers did not see the announcement and cannot find the document in the project folder.
The Eagle Complex consists of the Eagle, Choke Cherry and Mount Elinor HMAs.
The combined AML is 145–265.
The current population is at 10X AML according to the news release.
The artificially low growth rate will be achieved with sustained fertility control, a dead end for wild horses.
Modeling by your faithful public servants indicates that the herd can maintain sufficient genetic diversity under the new plan, according to a report by the Lovell Chronicle.
Some observers, such as the director of operations at the Pryor Mountain Wild Mustang Center, worry that the result could be an older herd with fewer foals, a polite way of saying it’s on the way to extinction with no possibility of recovery.
The advocates, obsessed with fertility control and permanent herd reduction, are happy to sit back and watch it happen.
The final planning documents were copied to the project folder on October 7.
The Decision Record authorizes Alternative One, the Proposed Action, discussed in section 2.1 of the Final EA.
Four allotments would be merged into one named Belleville.
The original allotments would become pastures.
A ten-year permit would be issued to the successful applicant.
The new allotment overlaps the Marietta Burro Range. Refer to the map in Appendix D.
It’s not clear if AUMs have been always available to livestock in Marietta or have been taken from the burros without an RMP amendment.
Requests to shift AUMs from livestock to wild horses or burros are usually met with this response: “Changes to livestock grazing cannot be made through a wild horse gather decision and are only possible if BLM first revises the land-use plans to re-allocate livestock forage to wild horses and to eliminate or reduce livestock grazing.”
The incident concluded on October 9 with 388 horses captured, 386 shipped, none released and two dead.
There were no unaccounted-for animals.
Operations were suspended for over two weeks due to helicopter problems.
The capture total included 146 stallions, 161 mares and 81 foals.
Youngsters represented 20.9% of the animals gathered.
Of the adults, 47.6% were male and 52.4% were female.
The death rate was 0.5%. All deaths were intentional.
There were no plans to inhibit the mares with PZP and return them to the range.
The contractor was Cattoor and the obligated amount was $269,383.
The reduction in forage demand means the ranchers can enjoy more of what their allotments have to offer, even if their potential has been diminished by drought.
Snippet from statute: It is the policy of Congress that wild free-roaming horses and burros shall be protected from capture, branding, harassment, or death
Snippet from manual: To protect wild horses and burros from unauthorized capture, branding, harassment or death
The figures above are based on the daily reports.
Aerial operations have concluded but the incident can’t be marked complete with 30 unaccounted-for animals.
The death rate is 0.5%.
The capture total includes 145 stallions, 161 mares and 81 foals.
Youngsters represented 20.9% of the animals gathered, a sign of genetic diversity and large enough to support a herd growth rate of 15% per year.
Of the adults, 47.4% were male and 52.6% were female, no indication of an abnormal sex ratio (usually found in herds where the advocates are involved).
Body condition scores were not given.
The location of the trap site was not disclosed.
There are no plans to treat any of the mares with fertility control pesticides and return them to the range, which would prolong the genetic bottleneck created by the roundup.
Data from gather pages indicate that accidental deaths during roundups between July 1 and September 30, such as a mare crashing into a pipe panel and breaking her neck, accounted for a little more than a third of the total.
Intentional deaths, such as a stallion being euthanized for blindness or missing teeth, accounted for the remainder.
The advocates, interested in helping the ranchers and expanding their fertility control programs, argue that motorized removal must be stopped to prevent the fatalities.
But which ones?
In catch-treat-release, helicopters would be used to corral the herds, so no improvement there.
In field darting, deaths would be replaced by injuries and infections, and, over the long run, permanent infertility, loss of genetic diversity and herd collapse.
As for the intentional deaths, that effort goes on year around, not just during roundups.
If the advocates were successful, no foals would be born so there would be no deaths due to emaciation, blindness, club feet, etc.
The older horses would die and the ranchers would have all the resources to themselves.
Snippet from statute: It is the policy of Congress that wild free-roaming horses and burros shall be protected from capture, branding, harassment, or death
Snippet from manual: To protect wild horses and burros from unauthorized capture, branding, harassment or death
The figures above are based on the daily reports.
The gather stats say 119 shipped.
The death rate is 1.2%.
The capture total includes 54 stallions, 81 mares and 32 foals.
Youngsters represented 19.2% of the animals gathered, large enough to support a herd growth rate of 13 to 14 percent per year.
There are no plans to treat any of the mares with fertility control and return them to the range, which would prolong the genetic bottleneck created by the roundup.
The HMA is subject to permitted grazing. Resources liberated to date:
Forage: 2,004 AUMs per year
Water: 1,670 gallons per day
Public lands within two miles of active trapping locations and temporary holding facilities are closed to the public, with the exception of observers escorted by BLM staff.
Snippet from statute: It is the policy of Congress that wild free-roaming horses and burros shall be protected from capture, branding, harassment, or death
Snippet from manual: To protect wild horses and burros from unauthorized capture, branding, harassment or death
The figures above are based on the daily reports.
The death rate is 0.5%.
The capture total includes 137 stallions, 155 mares and 78 foals.
Youngsters represented 21.1% of the animals gathered, a sign of genetic diversity and large enough to support a herd growth rate of 15% per year.
Of the adults, 46.9% were male and 53.1% were female, no indication of an abnormal sex ratio (usually found in herds where the advocates are involved).
Body condition scores were not given.
The location of the trap site was not disclosed.
There are no plans to treat any of the mares with fertility control pesticides and return them to the range, which would prolong the genetic bottleneck created by the roundup.
If you wanted to raise money for your rescue, and show the public that you care about wild horses, would you partner with the Campaign Against America’s Wild Horses?
Barbara Phillips did.
The founder of Saving Gracie Equine Healing Foundation joined forces with Patricia Miller, executive director of CAAWH, for a weekend fundraiser according to a story by The Park Record.
Miller said the wild horse issue in the United States boils down to population control.
Forget about habitat loss, lopsided forage allocations and manipulation by ranching interests.
It’s now evident that Miller is Suzanne Roy’s ideological progeny and that the nonprofit is headed down the same destructive path as it did under Roy’s leadership.
Snippet from statute: It is the policy of Congress that wild free-roaming horses and burros shall be protected from capture, branding, harassment, or death
Snippet from manual: To protect wild horses and burros from unauthorized capture, branding, harassment or death
The figures above are based on the daily reports.
The death rate is 1.6%.
The capture total includes 45 stallions, 60 mares and 21 foals.
Youngsters represented 16.7% of the animals gathered, too low to support a herd growth rate of 15 to 20 percent per year.
Of the adults, 42.9% were male and 57.1% were female, no indication of an abnormal sex ratio.
Body condition scores were not given.
The location of the trap site was not disclosed.
There are no plans to treat any of the mares with fertility control and return them to the range, which would prolong the genetic bottleneck created by the roundup.
The HMA is subject to permitted grazing. Resources liberated to date:
Forage: 1,512 AUMs per year
Water: 1,260 gallons per day
Public lands within two miles of active trapping locations and temporary holding facilities are closed to the public, with the exception of observers escorted by BLM staff.