Grazing Program Overhaul

Panel discussion of issues facing the poor ranchers in Utah.

Concerns not addressed in the video:

  • Water sources commandeered for personal gain
  • Fences that impede the movement of other animals, limiting access to critical resources
  • Grazing fees stuck in a time capsule since the 1960s
  • Stocking rates that would destroy the land in a single season if it wasn’t for pasture rotation
  • Rape and pillage sold as environmental stewardship
  • Transmission of diseases to wildlife by domestic livestock (e.g., bighorn sheep)
  • Wild horses forced off their home range so their food can be sold to the ranchers, courtesy of American taxpayers
  • Consumers unable to tell if they’re buying range-fed beef
  • Conflicts of interest by those who manage and monitor the programs

How can they defend any of this?

RELATED: BLM to Modernize Grazing Regulations on Public Lands.

Heber KMIs

What does the new plan look like in terms of key management indicators?

Data from the AML rationale document for the Heber WHT:

  • 19,700 acres available
  • 1,248 AUMs allocated to horses
  • 506 AUMs assigned to privately owned livestock

Other values needed to compute the KMIs:

  • 12 month grazing season for horses
  • 5.6 month grazing season for livestock (determined elsewhere)
  • 600 pounds dry weight per AUM (assumed)

Herd size

  • 104 horses allowed by plan (1,248 ÷ 12)
  • 90 cow/calf pairs allowed by plan (506 ÷ 5.6)

Stocking rate

  • 5.3 horses per thousand acres (104 ÷ 19,700 × 1,000)
  • 4.6 cow/calf pairs per thousand acres (90 ÷ 19,700 × 1,000)

Resource loading

  • 3.2 pounds per acre per month for horses (1,248 × 600 ÷ 19,700 ÷ 12)
  • 2.8 pounds per acre per month for livestock (506 × 600 ÷ 19,700 ÷ 5.6)

Would you say that the WHT is managed principally for wild horses?

During the grazing season, no.  During the off season, when livestock values drop to zero, yes.

Many of the horses currently inhabiting the area will have to be removed to achieve these targets.

RELATED: Forest Service Invites Comments on Heber Management Plan.

Letter Hits Symptoms, Avoids Causes of Wild Horse ‘Problem’

Many people in the west understand the “ridiculous horse-feeding program,” but many in Congress and the rest of the nation do not, according to an opinion piece appearing yesterday in The Richfield Reaper of Richfield, UT.

Points discussed in the letter:

1. Almost 90,000 wild horses and burros inhabit ten western states but the government says the number should be about 27,000.

  • The land, which was set aside for wild horses and burros, can support way more than 27,000 of them but the government has consigned most of their resources to public-lands ranchers.
  • Which paragraph in the statute sets the limit at 27,000?
  • The land is to be managed principally for WHB, according to the Act, but a federal regulation says ‘we’ll do that if we feel like it.’

2. Warehousing of wild horses and burros costs $81 million a year.

  • Why are they in long-term holding?  See Point #1.
  • The government spends roughly $50 million per year to stockpile those animals so it can receive a few million dollars per year in grazing fees.  If money and economic viability were the issues, the ranchers would have been shown the door years ago.

3. Distributors in the United States spent nearly $2.1 million in 2017 importing horse meat from Canada to feed carnivores in U.S. zoos.

  • Shameful.  The ranchers could be donating a small percentage of their output to help the poor zookeepers.  What do you do for a living, madam?

4. Last year, the BLM began paying individuals a $500 incentive at the time of adoption and another $500 after the adopter takes title of the animal.

  • The goal is to cashier as many animals through the program as possible, so more can be removed from the range and their food sold to the ranchers.  See Point #1.

5. With so many horses in long-term holding, roundups will only exacerbate the problem and cost millions for taxpayers.

  • Correct, because roundups treat the symptoms, not the causes.  See Point #1.

Solutions are always aimed at causes.  They stop unwanted events.  We must have solutions to polio and smallpox because you don’t see them any more.

The answer, according to the writer, is to reopen the slaughter pipeline by overturning laws that prevent it.

How do you know it’s not a solution?

Because it guarantees that more and more horses will be coming off the range, bringing the ranchers closer and closer to the promised land.

PSA 12-07-19

Eagle Roundup Day 32

Cumulative totals through 02-16-20, per the BLM roundup page for the Eagle Complex:

  • 1,385 animals gathered
  • 16 deaths (1.1%)
  • 623 studs (45.1%)
  • 757 mares (54.9%)
  • 5 new foals (2019 foals counted as adults)

The range between males and females is still outside of statistical limits corresponding to n = 1,380 and p-bar = .50.  The proportions of mares and studs don’t look like they came from a process that produces 50% of each.

The thriving ecological balance is now only 215 wild horses away (1,700 horses to be gathered − 100 to be returned − 1,385).

The forage allocated to livestock on the Eagle HMA, which represents about 88% of the Complex, would support over 2,000 wild horses, making the roundup unnecessary.

The government is probably spending around $1.5 million on the operation, which won’t increase the permitted AUMs, but it can lead to relaxation of AUM restrictions that were put in place because of the horses.

The incremental revenue will be no more than $26,000 per year (1,600 horses removed × 12 months per year × $1.35 per AUM).

Most of the horses won’t be adopted and will end up in long-term pastures at a cost of $1.2 million per year.

It’s absolutely nuts—the trouble and expense incurred by the government to prop up the public-lands ranchers.  There is no economic benefit, no payout and no rate of return.

“Hey WHW, why do you say no economic benefit?  These roundups create jobs for helicopter pilots, mechanics, wranglers, truck drivers and office personnel.”

Well, that may be true, but economic activity generated by government programs is always offset by a reduction in activity of those from whom the money is confiscated.

That would be you.

The wild horse ‘problem’ arises from government policy—its insistence on giving more and more resources to the public-lands ranchers, on territory set aside for the horses.

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Photo: Studs from the Eagle Complex at Palomino Valley off-range corrals, 02-08-20.

RELATED: Eagle Roundup Day 29, Eagle Wild Horses Get Short End of Stick.

Rock Springs AML Amendments

The post about the four HMAs affected by the Rock Springs RMP amendment indicated that over 13,000 wild horses had been denied a place on their home range because of privately owned livestock.  How would that number be apportioned if the livestock were removed and the forage reassigned to the horses?

On the Adobe Town HMA, 29,412 AUMs per year consigned to livestock, which would support 2,451 horses (29,412 ÷ 12), for a new AML of 3,251 (800 + 2,451).

On the Divide Basin HMA, 35,914 AUMs per year consigned to livestock, which would support 2,993 horses (35,914 ÷ 12), for a new AML of 3,593 (600 + 2,993).

On the Salt Wells Creek HMA, 59,592 AUMs per year consigned to livestock, which would support 4,966 horses (59,592 ÷ 12), for a new AML of 5,331 (365 + 4,966).

On the White Mountain HMA, 34,588 AUMs per year consigned to livestock, which would support 2,882 horses (34,588 ÷ 12), for a new AML of 3,182 (300 + 2,882).

Are you surprised that AMLs could be this large?  Now do you understand why the government is warehousing so many wild horses, ramping up its outplacement programs, and shifting its messaging to ‘Off the Range?’

Rock Springs RMP Recap

Totals for the four HMAs affected by the proposed RMP amendment:

  • 2,810,951 acres available
  • 24,780 AUMs per year allocated to horses
  • 159,506 AUMs per year allocated to livestock

Other values needed to compute key management indicators for the complex:

  • 12 month grazing season for horses
  • 4 month grazing season for livestock (assumed)
  • 600 pounds dry weight per AUM (assumed)

Herd size

  • 2,065 horses allowed by plan (24,780 ÷ 12)
  • 39,876 cow/calf pairs allowed by plan (159,506 ÷ 4)

Stocking rate

  • 0.7 horses per thousand acres (2,065 ÷ 2,810,951 × 1,000)
  • 14.2 cow/calf pairs per thousand acres (39,876 ÷ 2,810,951 × 1,000)

Resource loading

  • 0.4 pounds per acre per month for horses (24,780 × 600 ÷ 2,810,951 ÷ 12)
  • 8.5 pounds per acre per month for livestock (159,506 × 600 ÷ 2,810,951 ÷ 4)

Livestock receive over six times as much forage than the horses—on lands set aside for the horses.  The stocking rate for livestock is 20 times higher.

Over 13,000 wild horses have been cheated out of a place on their home range because of the livestock, about 25% of the horses now in long-term holding (159,506 ÷ 12).

How many more HMAs would you have to evaluate to account for all of the wild horses in long-term holding?

How many wild horses have been displaced from all of the HMAs because of livestock?

How many mares will have to be darted (with contraceptives) before the government starts managing HMAs and WHTs principally for wild horses, per the statute?

“Hey WHW, that doesn’t make any sense.  You’d be darting mares if you wanted to manage the land primarily for livestock.”

Exactly.

RELATED: BLM FY 2021 Budget Request Targets Wild Horses, PZP Zealots Go Home.

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PZP Zealots Go Home

The government removes wild horses from HMAs not because there are too many of them, but because they’re robbing too much forage from the most noble and deserving inhabitants of western rangelands.

The PZP zealots, who try to pass themselves off as friends of the horses, also want to see their numbers reduced, by widespread application of contraceptives, a process that will turn them into non-reproducing herds.  They are allies of the public-lands ranchers.

RELATED: Contraceptives Are a Back-Door Channel to Sterilization.

PZP Zealots - Allies of the Public-Lands Ranchers

BLM FY 2021 Budget Request Targets Wild Horses

The President’s budget proposal for FY 2021 will take meaningful steps to address the untenable state of the WHB program and the unsustainable proliferation of wild horse herds on public lands, which far exceed what is healthy for the land and has impeded resource availability for other wildlife species, according to a news release issued today.

Not so fast, Chester.

What can’t be defended are the lies of omission about privately owned cattle and sheep on public lands designated for the horses and the amount of forage consigned thereto.

Consider the four HMAs affected by the Rock Springs RMP amendment, discussed at length on these pages over the last few days.

The total is 159,506 AUMs per year, enough to support 13,292 wild horses.  On just four HMAs!  Can you imagine the loss if the pattern is true for the other 173 HMAs?

There is no wild horse population crisis.  There is more than enough for them to eat on western rangelands.

The problem is the public-lands ranchers, their overlords, cheerleaders and political allies—not to mention their fences, which impede the movement of the horses, and the water holes they’ve stolen from them.

Thriving Ecological Balance on Western Rangelands

Notes from Palomino Valley

The off-range corrals are now filling up with horses from the Eagle Complex.

When you get out of your car, their heads go up.  If you approach the fence, they bolt.

Yes, Virginia, they really are wild.

Critics argue that they’re escaped ranch stock, nothing special, and while that’s true in some cases, it was generations ago.  There’s no domestication in these guys.

They don’t want anything to do with humans.  As you can see below, safety is more important than food.

What happens when they’re placed into training programs with 100-day timeframes?

Their spirits are literally broken.  The goal is to cashier as many horses as possible through the programs, so more can be removed from the range and their food sold to public-lands ranchers.

Palomino Valley can hold up to 1,850 horses on 98 acres, according to personnel in the office.

Can you imagine the conditions for the horses if the CAFO proposed by Equine Elite is built near Burns, WY, with a capacity of 5,000 horses on a bit more than 80 acres?

RELATED: Laramie County BOC Postpones Decision on Rule Change.

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Laramie County BOC: Consent of Governed Notably Absent

The amendment requested by Equine Elite—to reduce the setback radius around CAFOs by 67%—will reduce the stakeholder base by as much as 89%, because a circle of one mile radius covers only 11% of the area marked by a circle of three mile radius.

So, what will happen at subsequent meetings?  Will the county commissioners throw in with the big-government bullies from Equine Elite—who don’t care what the residents think—or will they respect the wishes of the people that put them into office?

RELATED: Laramie County BOC Postpones Decision on Rule Change.

WHW Mail 02-05-20

Q.

Name: Kerri Miller

Email: jmiller22@hotmail.com

Website: Fuelconsults.com

Comment: It looks like you’ve misspelled the word “Flyin” on your website.  I thought you would like to know :).  Silly mistakes can ruin your site’s credibility.  I’ve used a tool called SpellScan.com in the past to keep mistakes off of my website.

-Kerri

A.

Dear Kerri,

Maybe next time you should mind your own business.  In case you’re a real person.

Regards,

Western Horse Watchers

Should Federally Owned Lands Be Privatized?

The acting director of the BLM, William Perry Pendley, has been attacked in recent months for his beliefs about wild horses and federal ownership of public lands.

We don’t know what he and other Trump administration officials have been told about America’s wild horses and burros but his remarks don’t appear to be reasonable on the basis of the available evidence.

However, we can be fairly sure that those opposing his agenda are mostly liberals who believe that everything should be controlled by an all-powerful centralized government, which they, of course, would run.

So before you dismiss the idea of selling off [some] public lands, imagine for a few minutes how it could benefit our wild horses and burros.

  • Wild horses and burros would be authorized on all the lands where they were found when the WHB Act was signed into law
  • Additional lands beyond the Herd Areas would be designated as buffer zones, fully accessible to horses and burros
  • The buffer zones would contain enough acreage to offset current and future losses of forage attributable to petroleum exploration, mining, timber production and recreational activities, as well as the return of all horses and burros now held in off-range corrals and long-term pastures
  • Livestock grazing would be prohibited on these lands
  • The WHB Act would be restored to its original form
  • The needs of horses and burros would be balanced with those of wildlife, per the original statute, especially endangered species
  • Ranchers could bid on lands not designated for WHB or any other purpose deemed to be of national or local interest
  • Ranchers would pay taxes on their parcels (like everybody else) and bear the full cost of operating and maintaining them
  • No more federal payments for rangeland improvements (currently $10 million per year) because the grazing program no longer exists
  • Ranchers would be exposed to market forces and their fate would be placed in the hands of American consumers
  • Horses and burros that stray onto private lands would be returned to their home ranges, not placed in off-range corrals, pastures, sanctuaries or preserves
  • Local advocacy groups would be allowed to construct and maintain various improvements that benefit the horses and burros

The last step would be to reorganize or close the government bureaucracies associated with public-lands ranching and amend the statutes as needed.

PSA 12-24-19

Solar Farm Coming to Public Lands in Southern Nevada

KTLA News reported yesterday that the final environmental impact statement for the proposed Gemini project has been released for public review.

The facility will produce 690 megawatts (for a few hours on either side of mid day) and will require 7,100 acres.  It will be situated on the south side of I-15, between the Moapa Indian Reservation and the Muddy Mountains, home to a small herd of wild burros.

The BLM news release appeared on Monday.  Project documentation can be found here.

The map does not show any battery storage buildings, which are in the scope, according to the report.

The project means only one thing for Nevada ratepayers: Their electric bills will be going up, all in the name of climate change, a hoax if ever there was one.

A conventional gas-fired combined-cycle power plant, needed for backup (because, you know, night) would require less than 100 acres and would produce power that’s clean, dependable and affordable, 24/7, rain or shine.

If the lights flicker next time you’re in Las Vegas, it might be the burros chewing on the solar panels, for they, unlike the investors, can spot a boondoggle miles away.

Price of Water Going Up

Off the Range

What do these things have in common?

  • Overpopulation narrative
  • Plans based on false premises (such as the Path Forward)
  • Roundups
  • Fertility control
  • Chemical sterilization (extended use of contraceptives)
  • Surgical sterilization
  • Sex ratio skewing
  • Sale without limitations
  • Adoption events
  • Adoption incentives
  • Trainer Incentive Program
  • Extreme Mustang Makeover
  • Inmate training programs
  • Sanctuaries and preserves
  • New off-range corrals and pastures

They all convey the same message: OFF THE RANGE.  Get wild horses and burros off public lands (so they can be replaced by privately owned cattle and sheep).

Many of these ideas are accepted and promoted by the so-called advocacy groups and government agencies charged with the care of these animals.

The truth will set you free, but first, as Rick Gore says, it will piss you off…because you’ve been on the wrong side of the debate.

Why not let 2020 be the year that you started pushing back against the lies and did something for America’s horses not to America’s horses?

Conflict and division will always exist because evil always tries to subdue the good.

Those who ask “Why can’t we all just get along?” are already whipped.

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