New Path Forward?

Do you think you can get an accurate picture of the situation on public lands in the western U.S. from an agent that facilitates and profits from real estate transactions involving ranchers and ranching sympathizers?

If so, you’ll want to read the latest installment of “Wild Horse Tales,” starting at the bottom of page seven in the November edition of Horse Tales.

The writer, a PZP darter and close supporter of the Campaign Against America’s Wild Horses, calls for a New Path Forward that prioritizes the well-being of the animals while balancing the needs of ranchers, wildlife, and the public lands that belong to all of us.

Use PZP 11-21-24

It’s a shameless attempt to promote their pest control services and supplant helicopter roundups with mass sterilization.

The original Path Forward, a 2019 plan for ranching superiority in the lawful homes of wild horses, offered ideas for achieving and maintaining AMLs.

RELATED: If You Want to Help the Ranchers Give Money to the Advocates.

Triple B Roundup, Day 19

The incident started on November 2.  Results through November 20:

  • Scope: Triple B Complex
  • Target: Wild horses
  • AML: 889
  • Pre-gather population: 3,335
  • True AML: 4,551
  • Type: Planned
  • Method: Helicopter
  • Category: Cruel and costly (according to advocates)
  • Better way: Sterilize mares with PZP (according to advocates)
  • Capture goal: 2,255
  • Removal goal: 2,155
  • Captured: 1,431, up from 1,351 on Day 17
  • Shipped: 1,324, up from 1,150 on Day 17
  • Released: 20, no change from Day 17
  • Deaths: 15, up from 13 on Day 17
  • Average daily take: 75.3
  • Unaccounted-for animals: 72
  • Snippet from statute: It is the policy of Congress that wild free-roaming horses and burros shall be protected from capture, branding, harassment, or death
  • Snippet from manual: To protect wild horses and burros from unauthorized capture, branding, harassment or death

The figures above are based on the daily reports.

The sidebar says 1,327 shipped.  On Day 18, 75 mares were shipped with no foals and on Day 19 no mares were shipped with 49 foals.

Two mares were dispatched on Day 19 for poor body condition.  The death rate is 1.0%.

The capture total includes 555 stallions, 552 mares and 323 foals.

Youngsters represented 22.6% of the animals gathered, consistent with a herd growth rate of 17% per year.

Of the adults, 50.1% were male and 49.9% were female, no indication of an abnormal sex ratio.

Body condition scores were not given.

The location of the trap site was not disclosed.

The name of the contractor was not provided.

Three HMAs are affected.

Twelve mares have been treated with GonaCon Equine.  The plan calls for up to 50 to receive the pesticide and be returned to the range with up to 50 stallions.

The roundup supports three tenets of rangeland management.

Resources liberated to date:

  • Forage: 16,932 AUMs per year
  • Water: 14,110 gallons per day

RELATED: Triple B Roundup, Day 17.

Triple B Complex with Allotments 11-04-24

Buffalo Hills Roundup, Day 5

The incident started on November 15.  Results through November 19:

  • Scope: Buffalo Hills HMA
  • Target: Wild horses and burros
  • AML: 314 horses, no burros
  • Pre-gather population: 314 horses, 33 burros
  • True AML: 408 horses
  • Type: Planned
  • Method: Helicopter
  • Category: Cruel and costly (according to advocates)
  • Better way: Sterilize mares with PZP (according to advocates)
  • Capture goal: 235 horses, 33 burros
  • Removal goal: 32 horses, 33 burros
  • Horses captured: 116, up from 66 on Day 3
  • Burros captured: 33, no change from Day 3
  • Horses shipped: None
  • Burros shipped: 33, no change from Day 3
  • Horses released: None
  • Burros released: None
  • Horse deaths: 3, up from 1 on Day 3
  • Burro deaths: None
  • Average daily take: 23.2 horses
  • Unaccounted-for animals: 113 horses, zero burros
  • Snippet from statute: It is the policy of Congress that wild free-roaming horses and burros shall be protected from capture, branding, harassment, or death
  • Snippet from manual: To protect wild horses and burros from unauthorized capture, branding, harassment or death

The figures above are based on the daily reports.

Burros

The capture goal has been reached.

All animals have been shipped.

There were no deaths.

The capture total includes 5 jacks, 21 jennies and 7 foals.

Horses

A death was reported on Day 4 and again on Day 5.  No details were given.

The death rate is 2.6%.

The capture total includes 48 stallions, 55 mares and 13 foals.

Youngsters represented 11.2% of the animals gathered.

Of the adults, 46.6% were male and 53.4% were female.

Body condition scores were not given.

The location of the trap site was not disclosed.

The name of the contractor was not provided.

Up to 100 mares will be treated with GonaCon Equine and released back to the range with up to 103 stallions.

The roundup supports three tenets of rangeland management.

Resources liberated to date (based on horses and burros):

  • Forage: 1,590 AUMs per year
  • Water: 1,325 gallons per day

RELATED: Buffalo Hills Roundup, Day 3.

Buffalo Hills HMA with Allotments 10-02-24

Pryor Management Plan Refers to Old GonaCon Registrations

Appendix I asserts on page one that the WHB Act provides for contraception and sterilization in §1333 section 3.b.1.  The reference probably should be §1333(b)(1), which states that “…appropriate management levels should be achieved by the removal or destruction of excess animals, or other options (such as sterilization, or natural controls on population levels).”

A search of the statute for “contraception” and “fertility control” yielded no results, so the discussion of population suppression—the subject of the appendix—starts with a faulty premise.  (The warrant for pesticide application may have been fabricated by the bureaucrats as a federal regulation or they classified them as sterilants.)

On page two, under the heading of Fertility Control Vaccines, “Fertility control vaccines (also known as (immunocontraceptives) meet BLM requirements for safety to mares and the environment (EPA 2009a, 2012).”

The first citation refers to GonaCon Equine and the second is for Zonastat-H.

On page three, “In keeping with the EPA registration for ZonaStat-H (EPA 2012; reg. no. 86833-1), certification through the Science and Conservation Center in Billings Montana is required to apply that vaccine to equids.”  Because Zonastat-H (PZP) was, and still is, a restricted-use pesticide.

That statement was prefaced with a remark about advisories on the product label which are actually requirements and if not followed constitute unlawful use of the pesticide.

Also on page 3, “GonaCon (which is produced under the trade name GonaCon-Equine for use in feral horses and burros) is approved for use by authorized federal, state, tribal, public and private personnel, for application to freeranging wild horse and burro herds in the United States (EPA 2013, 2015).”

Now they’re referring to the 2013 and 2015 registrations, according to which ConaCon was an RUP.  There should be a similar statement about applicator certification but it’s not there.

Near the bottom of page three, “GonaCon-Equine contraceptive vaccine is an EPA-approved pesticide (EPA, 2009a) that is relatively inexpensive, meets BLM requirements for safety to mares and the environment, and is produced in a USDA-APHIS laboratory.”

Back to 2009.  They’re all over the map!

The appendix is silent about the 2017 registration, which dropped the RUP designation and increased the minimum interval between treatments from 30 days to 90 days.

Reports from roundups suggest the BLM’s GonaCon protocol is based on an à la carte reading of the registrations: The 30-day window of the old ones and the certification-free policy of the new one, which, of course, is unacceptable.

The agency indicated in the Buffalo Hills DNA that it had asked the EPA to reduce the interval to seven days, which may indicate it was aware of the new registration but ignored the parts it didn’t like.

RELATED: Pryor Management Plan Moves to Protest Stage.

Poseurs Boost Onaqui Reward to $30,000

A report by Fox News puts the breakdown as follows:

  • Onaqui Catalogue Foundation – $1,500
  • Wild Beauty Foundation – $2,500
  • Bureau of Land Management – $5,000
  • Red Birds Trust – $5,000
  • Wild Horse Education $5,000
  • Rewilding America Now – $5,000
  • American Wild Horse Conservation – $6,000

One of these groups is known for its obsession with pesticides, opposition to principal use and a bogus land trust where livestock are welcomed but horses are not.

Do you know which one?

RELATED: BLM Acknowledges Onaqui Wild Horse Shooting.

Pryor Management Plan Moves to Protest Stage

The Final EA and unsigned FONSI were copied to the project folder on November 15, along with 19 appendices, initiating a 30-day protest period.

Protests are usually limited to those who participated in the planning process but this is not stated in the BLM news release.

No decisions have been issued.

Under Alternative 2, the Proposed Action, the AML would be set at 107 to 120 horses, excluding foals less than one year of age.  The current range is 90 to 120.

Herd size would be limited by removals, fertility control, natural means or a combination thereof.

ZonaStat-H would remain the preferred method.

Mares that don’t respond would be treated with GonaCon-Equine or other approved product or be removed from the HMA.

These and other objectives would be documented in a new HMAP, discussed in Section 2.3.1 of the EA.

The Billings RMP would be amended to improve genetic diversity but not at the expense of rangeland health.  This may include the introduction of horses from other areas, as explained in Section 1.5.1.

The upper end of the AML corresponds to the maximum number of horses that the range can support without deterioration, according to Appendix C.  The lower end represents the population that will grow to the upper limit in four to five years.

The new AML of 107 to 120 implies a 2.4% annual growth rate over five years, suggesting the mares will be heavily “sedated” with pesticides if they aren’t already.

RELATED: Draft EA Released for Pryor Mountain RMP Update.

Triple B Roundup, Day 17

The incident started on November 2.  Results through November 18:

  • Scope: Triple B Complex
  • Target: Wild horses
  • AML: 889
  • Pre-gather population: 3,335
  • True AML: 4,551
  • Type: Planned
  • Method: Helicopter
  • Category: Cruel and costly (according to advocates)
  • Better way: Sterilize mares with PZP (according to advocates)
  • Capture goal: 2,255
  • Removal goal: 2,155
  • Captured: 1,351, up from 1,086 on Day 15
  • Shipped: 1,150, up from 904 on Day 15
  • Released: 20, no change from Day 15
  • Deaths: 13, up from 11 on Day 15
  • Average daily take: 79.5
  • Unaccounted-for animals: 168
  • Snippet from statute: It is the policy of Congress that wild free-roaming horses and burros shall be protected from capture, branding, harassment, or death
  • Snippet from manual: To protect wild horses and burros from unauthorized capture, branding, harassment or death

The figures above are based on the daily reports.

The sidebar says 1,153 shipped.

Two stallions were dispatched on Day 16.  The death rate is 1.0%.

The capture total includes 530 stallions, 519 mares and 302 foals.

Youngsters represented 22.4% of the animals gathered, consistent with a herd growth rate of 17% per year.

Of the adults, 50.5% were male and 49.5% were female, no indication of an abnormal sex ratio.

Body condition scores were not given.

The location of the trap site was not disclosed.

The name of the contractor was not provided.

Three HMAs are affected.

Twelve mares have been treated with GonaCon Equine.  The plan calls for up to 50 to receive the pesticide and be returned to the range with up to 50 stallions.

The roundup supports three tenets of rangeland management.

Resources liberated to date:

  • Forage: 15,972 AUMs per year
  • Water: 13,310 gallons per day

RELATED: Triple B Roundup, Day 15.

Triple B Complex with Allotments 11-04-24

NDA Installing Fence Around Washoe Lake?

Located at the southwest corner of the Virginia Range, the barrier will increase public safety and protect wild horses from harmful human interactions according to a report by KOLO News but the advocates say it will separate them from a key water source.

Details about the project have been kept under wraps.

NDA shared a map with the reporter and the advocates but not with the public.

Western Horse Watchers was unable to find an announcement at the NDA news page.

The article said the plan will be discussed on December 6, probably at the next regular meeting of the Nevada Board of Agriculture, but as of today no agenda has been posted.

The third quarter meeting was cancelled.

The dispute over the fence marks the latest chapter in the lover’s quarrel between NDA and the Campaign Against America’s Wild Horses, the NGO “hired” by NDA to sterilize the Virginia Range mares.

RELATED: Goicoechea’s Focus on Virginia Range Not About Public Safety.

Washoe Lake 11-19-24

Buffalo Hills Roundup, Day 3

The incident started on November 15.  Results through November 17:

  • Scope: Buffalo Hills HMA
  • Target: Wild horses and burros
  • AML: 314 horses, no burros
  • Pre-gather population: 314 horses, 33 burros
  • True AML: 408 horses
  • Type: Planned
  • Method: Helicopter
  • Category: Cruel and costly (according to advocates)
  • Better way: Sterilize mares with PZP (according to advocates)
  • Capture goal: 235 horses, 33 burros
  • Removal goal: 32 horses, 33 burros
  • Horses captured: 66, up from zero on Day 1
  • Burros captured: 33, no change from Day 1
  • Horses shipped: None
  • Burros shipped: 33, no change from Day 1
  • Horses released: None
  • Burros released: None
  • Horse deaths: 1, up from zero on Day 1
  • Burro deaths: None
  • Average daily take: 22.0 horses
  • Unaccounted-for animals: 65 horses, zero burros
  • Snippet from statute: It is the policy of Congress that wild free-roaming horses and burros shall be protected from capture, branding, harassment, or death
  • Snippet from manual: To protect wild horses and burros from unauthorized capture, branding, harassment or death

The figures above are based on the daily reports.

Burros

The capture goal has been reached.

All animals have been shipped.

There were no deaths.

The capture total includes 5 jacks, 21 jennies and 7 foals.

Horses

A death was reported on Day 3, presumably a horse.  No details were given.

The death rate is 1.5%.

The capture total includes 29 stallions, 28 mares and 9 foals.

Youngsters represented 13.6% of the animals gathered.

Of the adults, 50.9% were male and 49.1% were female.

Body condition scores were not given.

The location of the trap site was not disclosed.

The name of the contractor was not provided.

Up to 100 mares will be treated with GonaCon Equine and released back to the range with up to 103 stallions.

The roundup supports three tenets of rangeland management.

Resources liberated to date (based on horses and burros):

  • Forage: 990 AUMs per year
  • Water: 825 gallons per day

RELATED: Buffalo Hills Roundup Begins.

Buffalo Hills HMA with Allotments 10-02-24

How Many Wild Horses Can the Buffalo Hills HMA Support?

The HMA lies within the Buffalo Hills Allotment, overlapping 27.6% of the parcel according to Table 5 of the Final EA for pest control and resource enforcement in the Smoke Creek Complex.

The 314 horses allowed by plan require 3,768 AUMs per year.

The allotment offers 4,114 active AUMs on 440,982 public acres.

If the resource is evenly distributed across the allotment, livestock inside the HMA, the lawful home of wild horses, receive an estimated .276 × 4,114 = 1,135 AUMs per year, enough to support 94 wild horses.

Therefore, the True AML would be 314 + 94 = 408, to be achieved by confining the ranchers to their base properties in a year-round off season.

The HMA covers 125,207 public acres so the stocking rate at the new AML would be 408 ÷ 125,207 × 1,000 = 3.3 wild horses per thousand public acres.

This brings more embarrassment to the bureaucrats and ranchers, who claim that public lands in the western U.S. can only sustain one wild horse per thousand public acres (27,000 animals on 27 million acres).

RELATED: Buffalo Hills Wild Horses Better Off Than Permittees.

Buffalo Hills HMA with Allotments 10-02-24

DOGE Seeks Cost-Cutting Ideas, Hiring High-IQ Individuals

Musk and Ramaswamy will review the top 1% of applicants according to a November 17 story in The Hill.

Consider one AUM, the amount of forage necessary to keep one wild horse or one cow/calf pair on the range for one month.

If the bureaucrats assign it to a rancher, he’ll pay $1.35 to the government while it spends $150 to care for the horse displaced thereby.  This is current practice.

If the bureaucrats assign it to a horse, the government saves $150 in holding costs while forfeiting $1.35 in grazing fees.

You don’t need a high IQ to realize that best option is the latter, to be achieved by confining the ranchers to their base properties in a year-round off season.

The advocates, not known for superior intelligence, claim that the problem can be solved by shooting the mares with pesticide-laced darts.

RELATED: What Are Musk and Ramaswamy Being Told About Wild Horses?

Triple B Roundup, Day 15

The incident started on November 2.  Results through November 16:

  • Scope: Triple B Complex
  • Target: Wild horses
  • AML: 889
  • Pre-gather population: 3,335
  • True AML: 4,551
  • Type: Planned
  • Method: Helicopter
  • Category: Cruel and costly (according to advocates)
  • Better way: Sterilize mares with PZP (according to advocates)
  • Capture goal: 2,255
  • Removal goal: 2,155
  • Captured: 1,086, up from 937 on Day 13
  • Shipped: 904, no change from Day 13
  • Released: 20, no change from Day 13
  • Deaths: 11, up from 10 on Day 13
  • Average daily take: 72.4
  • Unaccounted-for animals: 151
  • Snippet from statute: It is the policy of Congress that wild free-roaming horses and burros shall be protected from capture, branding, harassment, or death
  • Snippet from manual: To protect wild horses and burros from unauthorized capture, branding, harassment or death

The figures above are based on the daily reports.

The sidebar says 907 shipped.

No activity was reported on Day 14.

A stallion died of a fractured neck on Day 15.  The death rate is 1.0%.

The capture total includes 424 stallions, 418 mares and 244 foals.

Youngsters represented 22.5% of the animals gathered, consistent with a herd growth rate of 17% per year.

Of the adults, 50.4% were male and 49.6% were female, no indication of an abnormal sex ratio.

Body condition scores were not given.

The location of the trap site was not disclosed.

The name of the contractor was not provided.

Three HMAs are affected.

Twelve mares were treated with GonaCon Equine and released on Day 9.  The number of doses is not known.

In 2017 the EPA set the interval between treatments at 90 days but the BLM wants it changed to 7 days.  A search for an updated registration yielded no new results.

The plan calls for up to 50 mares to receive the pesticide and be returned to the range with up to 50 stallions.

The roundup supports three tenets of rangeland management.

Resources liberated to date:

  • Forage: 12,792 AUMs per year
  • Water: 10,660 gallons per day

RELATED: Triple B Roundup, Day 13.

Triple B Complex with Allotments 11-04-24

How to Help the Clan Alpine and Desatoya Permittees

The simplest way is to give money to the advocates.

They oppose principal use and management at the minimum feasible level.

They’re always talking about wild horse removal.

They want the ranchers to win.

Better Way 10-25-23

There is another option that requires more effort on your part but the pass-through cost is zero.

Go cut a Christmas tree in one of the HMAs.

You’ll need a permit as explained in this announcement.

Only pinyon pines and junipers may be taken.

The Pine Nut Mountains and Virginia Range are off limits.

These trees are subject to hand thinning, mastication, chaining and “lop and scatter” because they crowd out forage preferred by livestock.

The projects are usually peddled as sagebrush restoration and fuels reduction, as in this example by the Ely District Office.

Junipers would not make very good Christmas trees in this writer’s opinion but pinyon pines would make a nice addition to your holiday decor.

Better yet buy some land in Nevada and you can decorate them in place year after year.

RELATED: Who Benefits from Cheatgrass Mitigation Projects?

Clan Alpine and Desatoya Christmas Trees 11-16-24

Who Benefits from Cheatgrass Mitigation Projects?

On November 8, the Moab Field Office announced it would spray approximately 13,000 acres of cheatgrass near the Utah-Colorado border in the desert adjacent to I-70.

BLM staff will wait two growing seasons before applying native seed to the treated area.

The project was billed as fuels reduction.

No map was given.

A link to the NEPA analysis was not provided.

Why would you remove one type of vegetation and replace it with another if you’re trying to prevent wildfires?

The National Data Viewer shows the area is covered with grazing allotments.

Moab Cheatgrass Mitigation 11-16-24

Forest Service Starts Work on Prineville Adoption Center

A nonprofit specializing in the restoration of historic structures on public lands is converting the former headquarters of the Crooked River National Grasslands into a facility that places Big Summit wild horses into private care.

Renovations should be complete next year, according to a report by The Bulletin of Bend, OR, clearing the way for a roundup.

RELATED: Big Summit Roundup Delayed as Forest Service Builds New Corrals.

Triple B Roundup, Day 13

The incident started on November 2.  Results through November 14:

  • Scope: Triple B Complex
  • Target: Wild horses
  • AML: 889
  • Pre-gather population: 3,335
  • True AML: 4,551
  • Type: Planned
  • Method: Helicopter
  • Category: Cruel and costly (according to advocates)
  • Better way: Sterilize mares with PZP (according to advocates)
  • Capture goal: 2,255
  • Removal goal: 2,155
  • Captured: 937, up from 883 on Day 11
  • Shipped: 904, up from 659 on Day 11
  • Released: 20, up from 18 on Day 11
  • Deaths: 10, no change from Day 11
  • Average daily take: 72.1
  • Unaccounted-for animals: 3
  • Snippet from statute: It is the policy of Congress that wild free-roaming horses and burros shall be protected from capture, branding, harassment, or death
  • Snippet from manual: To protect wild horses and burros from unauthorized capture, branding, harassment or death

The figures above are based on the daily reports.

The sidebar says 907 shipped.  If that figure is used, there would be no unaccounted-for animals, suggesting that operations have moved to another area.

No horses were taken on Day 13.  Two stallions were released.

The death rate is 1.1%.

The capture total includes 358 stallions, 366 mares and 213 foals.

Youngsters represented 22.7% of the animals gathered, consistent with a herd growth rate of 17% per year.

Of the adults, 49.4% were male and 50.6% were female, no indication of an abnormal sex ratio.

Body condition scores were not given.

The location of the trap site was not disclosed.

The name of the contractor was not provided.

Three HMAs are affected.

Up to 50 mares will be treated with GonaCon Equine and returned to the range with up to 50 stallions.

The number of doses and the interval between treatments were not specified, leaving open the possibility that the Complex becomes the next GonaCon crime scene.

The roundup supports three tenets of rangeland management.

Resources liberated to date:

  • Forage: 11,004 AUMs per year
  • Water: 9,170 gallons per day

RELATED: Triple B Roundup, Day 11.

Triple B Complex with Allotments 11-04-24

Foal-Free Friday, Catching Them Red-Handed Edition

Field audits are a good way to ensnare the advocates in their own destructive activity.

A pesticide label (PZP | Gonacon) tells you how the product can be used.

The first requirement is that the field workers have it with them.  Ask to see it.

GonaCon Violation of Federal Law 08-05-23

Are they wearing the proper PPE?

Are they following the specified interval between doses?

Are they adhering to the approved uses of the pesticide?  For example, PZP can only be used on female horses and burros capable of doing environmental damage.

The Salt River advocates say the horses are good for the environment but they’re using the product to shrink the herd.

Not only do they contradict themselves but thinning overpopulated herds is not an approved use of the pesticide.

Using it to control herds that interfere or could interfere with animal agriculture is not an approved use.  Same for herds that pose safety hazards to motorists.

Referring to pesticides as vaccines may constitute misbranding, another unlawful act.

The EPA offers several options for reporting illegal use:

RELATED: Foal-Free Friday, Army of Nitwits Edition.

Pesticide Patrol 08-16-23