Tariffs to Curb Foreign Appetite for American Beef?

Labels might be more effective.

Just say where it was produced—at the expense of America’s wild horses—and let consumers decide.

Forage Required by Wild Horses and Burros on BLM Lands

Are the figures in this Google search result correct?

Reagan’s doctrine of “trust but verify” does not apply to the wild horse advocates.

They cannot be trusted.

The final page of the 2025 population dataset gives post-Rock Springs AMLs of 22,637 wild horses and 2,919 wild burros.

Therefore, the total number of animals allowed by plan is correct.

22,637 + 2,919 = 25,556

One AUM will sustain one cow-calf pair, one wild horse, two burros or five sheep for one month.

So the total forage requirement is

22,637 × 12 + 2,919 × 12 ÷ 2 = 289,158 AUMs per year

Like the Campaign Against America’s Wild Horses, Return to Normal (Before WHB Act) is a strong supporter of nonmotorized removal,

The nonprofit works closely with the FREES Network, a ranching advocacy group sponsored by Utah State University Extension, and signed onto the “Path Forward,” a 2019 plan for ranching superiority in the lawful homes of wild horses and burros.

NOTE: Initially CAAWH opposed the Path Forward but now accepts it.

Hearing for BLM Nominee This Week

The Senate Committee on Energy & Natural Resources will consider the nomination of Kathleen Sgamma on April 10 according to an undated announcement.

The hearing will be livestreamed on the Committee’s website.

Adoption Event Confirms Location of Montana Corrals

The address is 736 Alvista Loop in Hamilton according to an April 3 announcement.

Trunk Monkey Tuesday, One Less Problem Edition

This video shows that trained monkeys can be ruthless enough to serve as PZP darters and just as effective at getting rid of undesirable elements on western rangelands.

HB25-1283 Hearing Delayed?

The bill history shows no activity on April 3 but the upcoming schedule indicates a hearing on April 10.

RELATED: HB25-1283 Hearing Next Week.

EPA Updates RUP Report

The list is current as of March 6.

PZP is on page 33 as Zonastat-H.

GonaCon-Deer is in the report but GonaCon-Equine is not.

Restricted use pesticides are not available for purchase or use by the general public.

You must have a diploma from the Billings School of PZP Darting and Public Deception to sterilize mares with Zonastat-H.

Most wild horse advocates wear their certificates as badges of honor.

Mustang Monday

On the Mogollon Rim with Linda Ghent. Proximity to Heber WHT unknown.

Status of Heber Wild Horse Management Plan?

The next milestone is the objection period, estimated to begin in June according to the project overview, which may coincide with the release of an updated management plan and environmental assessment.

UPDATE: Forest Service changed URL of project.

Canyonlands Burros Dying at Axtell Corrals

The February roundup took 85 off the range, with 82 shipped to the privately owned and off-limits-to-the-public corrals.

In March 25 died according to a BLM news release.

Survivors are receiving medical treatment, including antibiotics and anti-inflammatory medications, to manage symptoms and reduce fever.

They remain under quarantine away from others at the facility.

Beware of the Sanctuaries

If a proposed project does not include public lands, it’s not worthy of your support.

Moving wild horses off the range and into private care is exactly what the ranchers want.

The best value for your investment, and the best option for the horses, is to buy deeded acreage tied to grazing allotments, as American Prairie is doing for bison in Montana.

WEA Names New President

The move follows the nomination of outgoing president Kathleen Sgamma as director of the BLM according to a news release dated April 2.

Overpopulation and AMLs

AMLs are often expressed as a range, such as 120 – 200.

In this example, horse #121 is excess, the beginning of overpopulation according to current management practices.

The high end of the range usually corresponds to around 20% of the authorized forage.

The management plan allows 200 wild horses and livestock equivalent to 800 horses.

If the current population is less than 5X AML, the HMA is not overpopulated from a resource viewpoint, but the ranchers won’t be able to access all of the AUMs on their permits until corrective actions are taken.

The AML range usually allows for a doubling of herd size between those actions.

A narrow range means little if any growth.

The new AML at Pryor Mountain, 107 – 120, implies heavy use of fertility control pesticides and sterilization of mares, synonymous with conservation in advocacy circles.

Judge Says BLM Can Pay Adopters for Titled Animals

Approximately 1,600 adopters who had received title when the March 3 decision was issued but had not received the incentive are eligible for payment according to a story by Colorado Politics.

The judge said in an April 1 order that the ruling does not restrict the agency from fulfilling preexisting contractual obligations.

RELATED: Court Halts AIP.

Foal-Free Friday, Uproar and Outrage Edition

There is much distress among the advocates at the prospects of losing 3,700 wild horses in three HMAs in Wyoming, yet there is nary a concern about the fate of wild horses at the Salt River and Virginia Range.

There, the advocates are wiping out herds of approximately 300 and 3,400, respectively, by sterilizing the mares.

Why is the former considered eradication while the latter passes for conservation?

Scoping Begins for Lincoln County Public Lands Sale

The project covers the sale of approximately 5,500 acres in 66 parcels according to the BLM news release.

Some are the Caliente Complex.

The scoping report includes eight maps showing their locations.

To find them in the ArcGIS viewer, turn on the PLSS layer and zoom/drag the map to the township-range blocks indicated in the report.

To identify the overlapping herd areas and allotments, turn on those layers.

Map 1 of 8

No parcels in herd areas

Map 2 of 8

In Little Mountain HA
- Rnd 9, Caliente C, Sec 27, 40 acres
- Rnd 10, Caliente B, Sec 27, 40 acres
- Rnd 10, Caliente A, Sec 27, 40 acres
- Rnd 9, Caliente D, Sec 27, 40 acres
In Clover Creek HA
- Rnd 6, Caliente A, Sec 08, 80 acres
- Rnd 6, Caliente B, Sec 17, 160 acres
- Rnd 5, Caliente A, Sec 14, 640 acres

Map 3 of 8

No parcels in herd areas

Map 4 of 8

No parcels in herd areas

Map 5 of 8

In Fortification HA
- Rnd 10, Mount Wilson B, Sec 34, 20 acres
- Rnd 10, Mount Wilson A, Sec 34, 20 acres
- Rnd 5, Mount Wilson A, Sec 34, 40 acres
- Rnd 5, Mount Wilson B, Sec 34, 40 acres

Map 6 of 8

In Little Mountain HA
- Rnd 5, Panaca A, Sec 16, 40 acres
- Rnd 5, Panaca B, Sec 16, 40 acres
- Rnd 5, Panaca C, Sec 20, 40 acres
- Rnd 6 Panaca A, Sec 19, 40 acres

Map 7 of 8

No parcels in herd areas

Map 8 of 8

No parcels in herd areas

The following image shows the 640-acre parcel in map 2 of 8, east of Caliente NV.

The project description does not say how the land would be offered for sale or when.

Minor Changes in New Roundup Schedule

Red Rock Lakes has been added to the Emergency/Nuisance section and Beaty Butte has been dropped from the post-foaling-season section.

The capture and removal goals in the April 1 edition are 10,789 and 10,281, respectively, compared to 11,189 and 10,681 in the March 3 edition.

The number of animals to be treated with fertility control was also trimmed slightly.

Trump Nominates Sgamma to Lead BLM

She currently serves as president of the Western Energy Alliance according to a report by AP News.

Western Horse Watchers was unable to find a statement opposing wild horses at the WEA public lands page.

You’ll have to go the American Farm Bureau Federation or Public Lands Council for that.

The advocates would have you believe that drilling and mining are the greatest threats to these animals, as permitted grazing devours entire HMAs and beyond.

We Want Whats Best for the Ranchers 04-01-25

As of today, the BLM org chart shows the director’s position as vacant.

RELATED: Shultz to Head Forest Service.

Leadership Harder to Find at Salt River Than Foals!

One of the objectives in the Land Management Plan for the Tonto National Forest is to evaluate at least one vacant allotment every two years to (1) convert it to forage reserves, (2) grant it to a current or new permittee or (3) close it to permitted grazing.

The 2018 report on forage availability states in Appendix 5 that the Goldfield, Bartlett, St. Clair and Sunflower allotments are most similar in vegetation, soil, and topography to the Salt River horse zone.

The ArcGIS viewer indicates that Bartlett and St. Clair are vacant.

Appendix 5 also indicates that the two allotments offered a combined 7,404 AUMs on 116,430 acres, equivalent to 617 wild horses, or 5.3 wild horses per thousand acres.

Your faithful public servants claim the rangelands in the western U.S. can only support one wild horse per thousand acres.

If the advocates had a base property that met Forest Service requirements, they could ask the agency to attach it to one or both of the allotments, securing grazing preference thereon.

The livestock type would be horses and the season of use would be 12 months.

This would probably require a NEPA review, which could span several years, complete with blowback from ranching interests.

But it would be better for the horses compared to their current situation, crammed into a 20,000-acre habitat with the number of viable mares decreasing every year.

BLM Updates Off-Range Facilities Report

There were 65,062 wild horses and 3,081 wild burros in off-range holding according to the January update.

The 2025 population dataset indicated there were 53,797 wild horses and 19,333 wild burros on public lands as of March 1, compared to AMLs of 22,637 and 2,919.