Range Creek Gather This Month

BLM said today that 200 wild horses would be removed from the Range Creek HMA in September but did not give a starting date.  Declining rangeland health was cited as a reason for the action.  The roundup follows the removal of 92 wild horses from lands surrounding the HMA last year.

The news release did not indicate how the gather would be carried out (helicopters or baiting) and if it would be open to public observation.

The HMA covers 55,023 acres in eastern Utah and has an AML of 125, for an aimed-at population density 2.3 horses per thousand acres.  The target density across all HMAs is one animal per thousand acres.

Range_Creek_HMA_Map-1

The announcement did not say where the captured horses would be taken and did not provide a link to the gather stats and daily reports.

The HMA lies within a single grazing allotment, according to the Final EA, with grazing activity held to 15% of permitted use for the past six years.

The roundup will not increase the permitted AUMs for livestock grazing but will allow increased grazing activity.

RELATED: Comments Invited on EA for Range Creek Gather Plan.

Dorian Still Heading to OBX

The latest track has the storm approaching the Outer Banks on Friday but the expected path has bent slightly to the east compared to yesterday.  The onshore flow will increase as the storm moves in from the south due to its counter-clockwise rotation.

Dorian Track 09-04-19-1

A syndicated report posted by WBTV News of Charlotte, NC says the horses usually go to higher ground and huddle together to ride out the storm, with their butts to the wind.

RELATED: Dorian to Drench Banker Horses?

Devil’s Garden Horses Get Short End of Stick

Those evil horses.

“As [their] numbers have grown beyond the AML upper limit, livestock operators have experienced an increasing number of conflicts between wild horses and their permitted livestock use.  Fence damage has increased as have maintenance costs.  In some locations, wild horses have been very aggressive and kept livestock (and wildlife) from using the available water.  In other locations, heavy-severe utilization by wild horses has prevented the [poor] operator[s] from making use of all or a part of their term permitted grazing use [on land set aside for the horses].”

Some ranchers have had to pay (OMG) market rates for rental pastures as a result of wild horse ‘overpopulation.’

The Devil’s Garden Plateau WHT covers 232,520 acres in northeastern California and has an AML of 335, for an aimed-at population density of 1.4 horses per thousand acres.

The Environmental Assessment for the WHT Management Plan indicates that 4,400 AUMs per year were allocated to these animals, a bit more than expected for 335 horses in a 12 month grazing season (335 × 12 = 4,020 AUMs per year).

The latter figure is used in the charts below.

The WHT intersects eight grazing allotments.  See Tables 14, 15 and 16, beginning on page 79 in the EA, along with Figure 9 on page 80.

The EA provides the allotment size, authorized AUMs and the portion of the allotments within the WHT, but omits two of the grazing periods, citing them as variable.  A term of six months was used for those calculations.  Data for the East Grizzlie allotment were not provided because it is 98% outside the WHT.

Devils Garden Calcs 3-1

The total permitted AUMs (26,880 AUMs per year) was used to scale the authorized AUMs to permitted AUMs but those figures were not used in the calculations.

Assuming that forage is uniformly distributed across the allotments, Carr contributes 1,701 AUMs to livestock inside the WHT because 40.7% of the land is inside the WHT.

The forage contribution of the other six allotments, added to Carr, yield 15,711 AUMs per year for domestic livestock inside the WHT.

Livestock can occupy an estimated 232,424 acres inside the WHT, computed in the same manner, which, allowing for rounding error, is taken to be all of it.

A six month grazing season yields 283 cow/calf pairs on Carr inside the WHT.

The other six allotments, combined with Carr, yield 2,856 cow/calf pairs on the WHT, for a weighted average grazing season of 5.5 months (15,711 ÷ 2,856) and average population density of 12.3 cow/calf pairs per thousand acres (2,856 ÷ 232,520 × 1,000).

These figures are presented in the following charts.

Devils Garden Charts 2-1

Land that can only support 1.4 horses per thousand acres can support eight times as many cow/calf pairs.  The Pine Springs and Timbered Mountain allotments can support eleven times as many.  A fine example of ‘thriving ecological balance.’

The current wild horse population at Devil’s Garden yields a pre-gather density of 7.7 animals per thousand acres, well within the range allowed for livestock.  The roundup that starts in a few days will shift the numbers closer to those allowed by plan but will not achieve them.

The permitted AUMs for livestock across all of the allotments, inside and outside the WHT, yield an-aimed at density of 9.8 cow/calf pairs per thousand acres, using a grazing season of 5.5 months per year (22,608 ÷ 5.5 ÷ 419,249 × 1,000).

The WHB Act of 1971 was a dark stain on American history.  Things will be so much better, at least for the ranchers, now that it’s gone.

RELATED: Another Devil’s Garden Roundup Starts Next Week.

Fish Creek Horses Get Short End of Stick

The Environmental Assessment for the Fish Creek Gather Plan considers the portion of the HMA on the south side of Highway 50, omitting 19,394 acres to the north.  The AML for that parcel is ten.

The area of interest therefore covers 230,675 acres with an AML of 170, for an aimed-at population density of 0.7 animals per thousand acres.  The target density across all HMAs is one animal per thousand acres (the land—27 million acres—can only support 27,000 wild horses and burros).

The plan allocates 2,040 AUMs per year to the Fish Creek horses (170 × 12).

The HMA intersects four grazing allotments.  See Map 1 on page 4 of the EA and section 3.3 starting on page 66.

Information about livestock grazing is incomplete.  The size of the allotments was not provided in the EA and the grazing season for two of them was omitted.

The plan allocates 8,855 AUMs per year to the four allotments, with an estimated 5,279 AUMs per year falling within the HMA.  (An assumption here is that forage is uniformly distributed across the allotments.  If the HMA contains 60% of an allotment, then it contributes 60% of its forage to livestock inside the HMA.)

If the weighted average grazing season is seven months (a guess), then 754 cow/calf pairs would be found in the HMA (5,279 ÷ 7).  Sheep are also permitted in the HMA but results are based on cow/calf pairs, whose forage demand is said to be equivalent to that of wild horses.

The livestock density allowed by plan would be roughly 3.3 cow/calf pairs per thousand acres (754 ÷ 230,675 × 1,000).

These figures are presented in the following charts.

Fish Creek Charts-1

Together, the four allotments cover 417,000 acres (south side of Hwy 50).  A seven month grazing season yields a total of 1,265 cow/calf pairs on those parcels, with a population density of 3.0 cow/calf pairs per thousand acres.

Are the horses being denied their fair share of the resources or were they forced to live in an area that is less desirable from a grazing viewpoint?

The current wild horse density is 3.6 animals per thousand acres, comparable to that of the livestock, but the roundup that starts in a few days will shift the numbers closer to those allowed by plan.

RELATED: Fish Creek Roundup Starts Next Week.

Park Service Reviews Mesa Verde Gather Plan

A story posted this morning by The Durango Herald says the Park Service is working with the Colorado Chapter of the National Mustang Association to find homes for wild horses that will be removed from Mesa Verde National Park.

The gather will be effected with bait traps, according to the report, and captured animals will be offered to qualified adopters.  Gentling may be available through Mustang Camp of Milan, NM.

RELATED: Park Service Denies Media Access to Mesa Verde Roundup.