ISPMB Learned About PZP the Hard Way

The organization applied the pesticide to two of its four herds, believing that permanent sterility would not occur until seven years of repeated use.

Mares in the Catnip herd (from Sheldon NWR) became infertile after five years.

Application to the Virginia Range herd was stopped at four years.

Four years later, nine out of approximately 36 Virginia Range mares began to cycle again and have foals.

Of those, seven did not survive.

Six died within the first day of birth while a colt died at six months.

He appeared to be a “failure to thrive” foal; thin, retaining a heavy thick coat in the heat of the summer, and suffered from malaise.

On one occasion, a filly was accidentally darted and was observed for several years.

She never became pregnant, while her untreated cohorts were able to get pregnant.

All conditions were the same regarding hay, water and space.  The only difference was her inoculation with PZP.

These and other such cases, such as the disaster on the Maryland side of Assateague Island, where the herd is still shrinking eight years after the darting program was shut off, give you a method for judging the sincerity and veracity of the wild horse advocates.

Most will fail the test.

Studies of the four herds ended in 2016 with the ISPMB collapse.

Adapted from the discussion at the bottom of page 41 in this report.

RELATED: Assessing the Risk of Sterility in PZP Darting Programs.

Pesticide Pushers 07-17-23

Advocates Discuss Better Way (to Get Rid of Wild Horses)

In this video, Walker and Netherlands argue that snuffing out 600 new lives, ruining the mares and driving the breeding population into the single digits has saved the Salt River herd.

Both women are PZP adherents and close supporters of the Campaign Against America’s Wild Horses, a leader in nonmotorized removal.

The disaster on the Maryland side of Assateague Island, where the same technique was applied, was not discussed.

That herd is still shrinking eight years after the darting program was shut off.

Despite this, they claim the pesticide is safe and reversible.

They can apply it as long as they want, stop the treatments whenever they want, and the mares will regain fertility.

It’s possible they could bear fruit after six or seven darts if they have weak immune systems and didn’t respond to the treatments in the first place.

Otherwise they’re toast.

RELATED: Putting the CBD Lawsuit in Perspective.

North Lander Roundup, Day 9

The incident started on July 1.  Results through July 9:

  • Scope: North Lander Complex
  • Target: Horses
  • AML: 536
  • Current population: 3,035
  • True AML: 4,616
  • Type: Planned
  • Method: Helicopter
  • Category: Cruel and costly (according to advocates)
  • Better way: Sterilize mares with PZP (according to advocates)
  • Goals: Gather 2,766, remove 2,716
  • Captured: 1,317, up from 1003 on Day 7
  • Shipped: 1,138, up from 800 on Day 7
  • Released: None
  • Deaths: 10, up from 6 on Day 7
  • Average daily take: 146.3
  • Unaccounted-for animals: 169

The figures above are based on the daily reports.

Two foals died in temporary holding on Day 9 due capture myopathy, a condition that needs explanation.  Two stallions were dispatched for pre-existing, but not necessarily life-threatening, conditions.

The death rate, rising slowly but steadily since Day 1, is 0.8%.

The capture total includes 524 stallions, 550 mares and 243 foals.

Youngsters represented 18.5% of the animals gathered, consistent with a herd growth rate of 13% per year.

Land managers often use a growth rate of 20% per year to predict herd sizes and management actions.

Of the adults, 48.8% were male and 51.2% were female.

Body condition scores were not given.

The location of the trap site is not known.

The Complex is subject to permitted grazing.  Resources liberated to date:

  • Forage: 15,804 AUMs per year
  • Water: 13,170 gallons per day

The June 3 schedule indicates that 20 mares will be treated with fertility control pesticides and returned to the range but this is not discussed at the gather page.

The roundup supports three tenets of rangeland management.

RELATED: North Lander Roundup, Day 7.

North Lander Allotments 06-27-24

Tipping the Wild Horse Scales on America’s Public Lands

A reporter at 9News of Denver looks at current efforts, which will likely result in more wild horses off the range than on.

As for the advocates, they’ve concluded that the ranchers should have the lion’s share of the resources and that the horses would be better off if they weren’t even born.

Walker is a PZP adherent and close supporter of the Campaign Against America’s Wild Horses, a leader in mass sterilization.

RELATED: FY24 to See More Horses and Burros Off the Range Than On?

Colorado Lawmakers Upset with BLM’s Plan for Little Book Cliffs

They’re questioning the usefulness of the “pesticentric” task force created last year to recommend “humane alternatives” to motorized removal, according to a story posted this morning by The Colorado Sun.

What’s the point of the new working group if the federal government isn’t listening?

State officials said the rollout of the new plan was disrespectful.

The roundup was dropped from the FY24 schedule in June and the BLM has not posted a schedule for FY25 at its herd management page.

Approval of an environmental assessment does not mean a roundup is imminent.

That depends on funding, management priorities, availability of contractors and space in the off-range corrals, among other things.

Advocates with Friends of the Mustangs have been pummeling the Little Book Cliffs mares with PZP for years, skewing the sex ratio in their favor.

There are two mares for every stallion according to the discussion on page 6 of the EA, a condition the BLM hopes to correct in the new plan.

Sometimes the agency skews sex ratios in favor of males to deter population growth.

The HMA is not subject to permitted grazing but surrounding lands are.

RELATED: Turmoil at Little Book Cliffs?

Little Book Cliffs WHR with Allotments 04-28-24

North Lander Roundup, Day 7

The incident started on July 1.  Results through July 7:

  • Scope: North Lander Complex
  • Target: Horses
  • AML: 536
  • Current population: 3,035
  • True AML: 4,616
  • Type: Planned
  • Method: Helicopter
  • Category: Cruel and costly (according to advocates)
  • Better way: Sterilize mares with PZP (according to advocates)
  • Goals: Gather 2,766, remove 2,716
  • Captured: 1003, up from 823 on Day 5
  • Shipped: 800, up from 591 on Day 5
  • Released: None
  • Deaths: 6, up from 3 on Day 5
  • Average daily take: 144.3
  • Unaccounted-for animals: 197

The figures above are based on the daily reports.

No horses were captured on Day 6.

A foal was found dead in temporary holding on Day 6 and a colt was dispatched because of malformed vertebrae in the neck.

A filly died of a broken neck on Day 7.

The death rate is 0.6%.

The capture total includes 407 stallions, 408 mares and 188 foals.

Youngsters represented 18.7% of the animals gathered, consistent with a herd growth rate of 14% per year.

Land managers often use a growth rate of 20% per year to predict herd sizes and management actions.

Of the adults, 49.9% were male and 50.1% were female.

Body condition scores were not given.

The location of the trap site is not known.

The Complex is subject to permitted grazing.  Resources liberated to date:

  • Forage: 12,036 AUMs per year
  • Water: 10.030 gallons per day

The June 3 schedule indicates that 20 mares will be treated with fertility control pesticides and returned to the range but this is not discussed at the gather page.

The roundup supports three tenets of rangeland management.

RELATED: North Lander Roundup, Day 5.

North Lander Allotments 06-27-24

Rock Springs HMAs Account for Over 1/4 of Off-Range Horses

There were 60,055 wild horses and 2,973 wild burros in off-range holding according to the April Facility Report.

Table 8 in the 2021 EA for pest control and resource enforcement in the Adobe Town, Salt Wells Creek, Great Divide Basin, White Mountain and Little Colorado HMAs gives the estimated active AUMs for livestock in these areas, summarized below.

Little Colorado was not part of the dispute with the Rock Springs Grazing Association and does not appear in the consent decree but was included in the EA.

Rock Springs AML Calcs 07-07-24

Nearly 16,000 wild horses have been displaced from the HMAs because of permitted grazing, about 26.6% of the horses in off-range holding.

None of the HMAs are overpopulated from a forage viewpoint.

The True AMLs represent the number of horses the HMAs could support if they were managed principally for them.

The advocates, instead of working for principal use as Velma and the 92nd Congress intended, have concluded that the ranchers should receive the lion’s share of the resources and that the horses would be better off if they weren’t even born.

We Want the Ranchers to Win 04-04-24

RELATED: Rock Springs RMP Amendments Cleared for Implementation.

North Lander Roundup, Day 5

The incident started on July 1.  Results through July 5:

  • Scope: North Lander Complex
  • Target: Horses
  • AML: 536
  • Current population: 3,035
  • True AML: 4,616
  • Type: Planned
  • Method: Helicopter
  • Category: Cruel and costly (according to advocates)
  • Better way: Mass sterilization with PZP (according to advocates)
  • Goals: Gather 2,766, remove 2,716
  • Captured: 823, up from 573 on Day 3
  • Shipped: 591, up from 386 on Day 3
  • Released: None
  • Deaths: 3, up from 2 on Day 3
  • Average daily take: 164.6
  • Unaccounted-for animals: 229

The figures above are based on the daily reports.

A stallion was dispatched on Day 4 due to a fractured neck.

The death rate is 0.4%.

The capture total includes 334 stallions, 333 mares and 156 foals.

Youngsters represented 19% of the animals gathered, consistent with a herd growth rate of 14% per year.

Land managers often use a growth rate of 20% per year to predict herd sizes and management actions.

Of the adults, 50.1% were male and 49.9% were female.

Body condition scores were not given.

The location of the trap site is not known.

The Complex is subject to permitted grazing.  Resources liberated to date:

  • Forage: 9,876 AUMs per year
  • Water: 8,230 gallons per day

The June 3 schedule indicates that 20 mares will be treated with fertility control pesticides and returned to the range but this is not discussed at the gather page.

The roundup supports three tenets of rangeland management.

RELATED: North Lander Roundup, Day 3.

North Lander Allotments 06-27-24

Virginia Range Darting Update for June 2024

The Campaign Against America’s Wild Horses, a leader in nonmotorized removal, reported today that 178 mares received 183 doses of PZP during the month, 41 given as a primer and 142 as a booster.

Over the life of the program, which began in 2019, the advocates have pumped 9,514 doses of the pesticide into 2,046 mares, for an average of 4.7 doses per mare.

Since the beginning of the year, 132 foals have been born and 24 died.

The current population is thought to be 3,521, with 302 horses listed as missing, compared to 3,502 with 310 horses listed as missing in May.

The population was 3,519 with 370 listed as missing in April and 3,480 with 353 listed as missing in March.

The Year 6 agreement with NDA has not been posted to the darting resources page.

The Year 5 summary has not been posted to the monthly reports page.

A goal for July is to maximize booster treatments, shrink the herd (and pray for the older horses to die).

Another goal is to hold a darter certification class in Stagecoach, NV.

Better Way 10-25-23

Not discussed:

  • Long-term population goal
  • Number of viable mares
  • Size of breeding population
  • Loss of genetic diversity
  • Changes in death rate and sex ratio
  • Unlawful use of pesticides

The herd on the Maryland side of Assateague Island, where the same pesticide was applied, is still shrinking eight years after the darting program was shut off.

The report will be submitted to the Nevada Department of Agriculture.

RELATED: Virginia Range Darting Update for May 2024.

Adjectives for Pests 12-01-23

Foal-Free Friday, Go Big or Go Home Edition

In their bid to win the approval of the bureaucrats and ranchers. the advocates have gone “all in” for the Montana Solution, hoping the collapse of the Salt River and Virginia Range herds will finally convince them that the pesticide is a viable alternative to motorized removal.

The tipping points should be reached this year.

They’re not trying to slow population growth as in the old days, but to erase entire populations through mass sterilization.

The absence of foals is just a symptom.

The Maryland side of Assateague Island shows what can be accomplished in the long run but they can’t take credit for it.

RELATED: Foal-Free Friday, Lies, Damned Lies and Statistics Edition.

Pesticides R Us Better Way 11-07-23

White Mountain Roundup Set for Mid-August

Yesterday’s announcement said the current population was 791, compared to an AML of 205-300, so 586 excess horses have to go.

A helicopter will push them into the trap and they’ll be taken to the off-range corrals at Wheatland or Rock Springs.

There are no plans to treat any of the mares with fertility control pesticides and return them to the range.

The HMA covers 391,868 total acres, including 207,372 public acres, most of them in the Wyoming checkerboard.

The news release did not indicate if operations would be open to public observation.

As of today, a gather page has not been created.

The HMA intersects the Lombard, Highway Gasson and Rock Springs allotments.

RELATED: White Mountain Decision Issued.

White Mountain HMA with Allotments 07-04-24

White Mountain Decision Issued

The BLM has determined that there are 586 excess horses in the HMA, home of the Pilot Butte Wild Horse Scenic Tour.

The Proposed Action, described in Section A of the DNA Worksheet, calls for gather and removal via helicopter, with roping or bait-trapping as needed.

There are no plans to treat any of the mares with fertility control pesticides and return them to the range.

The agency reviewed previous planning documents and concluded they adequately analyzed the impacts associated with the Proposed Action.

The DR was copied to the project folder along with the FONSI and DNA Worksheet.

The HMA overlaps the Lombard, Highway Gasson and Rock Springs allotments.

It was not zeroed-out in the Final Rock Springs RMP Decision.

RELATED: Comments Invited on DNA for White Mountain Roundup.

White Mountain HMA with Allotments 07-04-24

Putting the CBD Lawsuit in Perspective

How much poison has Robin Silver of the Center for Biological Diversity pumped into the Salt River herd?

How many mares has he sterilized?

How much time does he spend praying for the older horses to die?

How many times has he gone on record claiming that PZP does not cause infertility?

How many times has he called the pesticide a vaccine?

How much money has he given to the Campaign Against America’s Wild Horses and its surrogate, the Salt River Wild Horse Darting Group?

The real villains in the case are the advocates, not the biologists.

As for genetic diversity, both sides are wrong.

It’s the size of the breeding population that matters, not the size of the herd, and at the Salt River you can count it on one hand.  (Refer to Section 4.4.6.3 in H-4700-1.)

In a few years, that number may be on the high side, thanks to the advocates.

RELATED: Hypocrisy of Advocates on Full Display at Salt River.

If Wild Horses Had Principal Use of Fourth of July

The allotment, located northeast of Rock Springs in the Wyoming checkerboard, offers 836 active AUMs on 12,968 public acres, according to the Allotment Master Report.

The forage assigned to horses is zero.

How many wild horses could live there?

Using the principle of forage interchangeability, the True AML would be 836 ÷ 12 = 70, the number of horses the land could support if it was managed principally for them as specified in the original statute.

The stocking rate would be 70 ÷ 12,968 × 1,000 = 5.4 wild horses per thousand public acres.

Why is this important?

The bureaucrats and ranchers claim that public lands in the western U.S. can only support one wild horse per thousand acres (27,000 animals on 27 million acres).

The advocates give their assent through their darting programs.

If the allotment was an HMA, the AML would be 13 and 57 horses would be consigned to off-range holding because of permitted grazing.

BLM allotments in the state carry livestock equivalent to 158,425 wild horses on 17,312,214 public acres, or 9.2 wild horses per thousand public acres.

RELATED: The Allotments Tell the Story: They’re Lying, All of Them.

Fourth of July Allotment 07-04-24

North Lander Roundup, Day 3

The incident started on July 1.  Results through July 3:

  • Scope: North Lander Complex
  • Target: Horses
  • AML: 536
  • Current population: 3,035
  • True AML: 4,616
  • Type: Planned
  • Method: Helicopter
  • Category: Cruel and costly (according to advocates)
  • Better way: Sterilize mares with PZP (according to advocates)
  • Goals: Gather 2,766, remove 2,716
  • Captured: 573, up from 383 on Day 1
  • Shipped: 386, up from zero on Day 1
  • Released: None
  • Deaths: 2, up from zero on Day 1
  • Average daily take: 191.0
  • Unaccounted-for animals: 185

The figures above are based on the daily reports.

A mare was dispatched on Day 2 due to a fractured head and a foal was put down because of malformed vertebrae in the neck.

The death rate is 0.3%.

The capture total includes 227 stallions, 240 mares and 106 foals.

Youngsters represented 18.5% of the animals gathered.

Of the adults, 48.6% were male and 51.4% were female.

Body condition scores were not given.

The location of the trap site is not known.

The Complex is subject to permitted grazing.  Resources liberated to date:

  • Forage: 6,876 AUMs per year
  • Water: 5,730 gallons per day

The June 3 schedule indicates that 20 mares will be treated with fertility control pesticides and returned to the range but this is not discussed at the gather page.

The roundup supports three tenets of rangeland management.

RELATED: North Lander Roundup Begins.

North Lander Allotments 06-27-24